Puja Eye Hospital
Conditions

Pediatric and Childhood Glaucoma

Glaucoma affecting infants, children, or teenagers — rarer than adult glaucoma, and different enough in how it presents and how it's managed to need specific expertise. Includes congenital glaucoma (present from birth or early infancy) and childhood glaucoma developing later.

What it is

Glaucoma affecting infants, children, or teenagers — rarer than adult glaucoma, and different enough in how it presents and how it's managed to need specific expertise. Includes congenital glaucoma (present from birth or early infancy) and childhood glaucoma developing later.

Symptoms and warning signs

In infants: excessive tearing, light sensitivity, cloudy or enlarged-looking eyes, and eye rubbing. In older children, symptoms can be subtler and are more often found through vision problems or a routine exam.

Causes / risk factors

Can be present from birth, related to how the eye's drainage system developed, or secondary to another condition, injury, or previous eye surgery.

How it's diagnosed

Young children often can't cooperate with standard adult testing, so diagnosis frequently requires Examination Under Anesthesia (EUA) — a full eye exam performed under anesthesia, allowing accurate pressure measurement and assessment that wouldn't otherwise be possible.

Treatment approach

Pediatric glaucoma often needs joint management — Dr. Puja Sheth works alongside cornea and retina specialists where a child's condition involves more than glaucoma. Treatment can include drops, laser, or surgery, depending on the child's specific condition and age.

Frequently asked questions

Accurate pressure measurement and a full exam require the child to stay completely still, which isn't realistic to expect while awake at a young age. EUA allows a safe, complete assessment.

Yes — in how pediatric glaucoma is diagnosed (often via EUA), in how pediatric glaucoma is monitored over years of growth, and often in coordination between specialists if other parts of the eye are affected too.

As with adult glaucoma, treatment focuses on controlling pediatric glaucoma and protecting vision long-term rather than a one-time cure — outcomes vary depending on the cause and how early pediatric glaucoma is caught.
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